PROJECT: KIDNAPPING, HIJACKING, TRAFFICKING AND MURDER
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UNDERSTANDING THE CONNECTIONS WITHOUT ASSUMING THAT EVERY CASE HAS THE SAME MOTIVE
Kidnapping, hijacking, human trafficking and murder are serious crimes that can sometimes intersect.
However, the presence of one crime does not automatically establish that another crime is involved.
Each incident must be assessed according to its specific circumstances, evidence and motive.
HOW THE CRIMES CAN CONNECT:
A hijacking can involve kidnapping when occupants are forcibly removed from a vehicle or transported to another location. Kidnapping can also occur independently and may be associated with extortion, robbery, intimidation, personal disputes or other criminal activity.
Human trafficking is a distinct offence involving the exploitation of people. A person being transported, confined or taken against their will does not, on its own, establish human trafficking.
Murder can occur during kidnapping, hijacking or trafficking, but it can also have an entirely separate motive. Investigators must therefore establish what happened rather than assume that serious crimes are automatically connected.
A CURRENT EXAMPLE: THE R21 SHOOTING
On 5 October 2026, a shooting on the R21 near Griffiths Road in Ekurhuleni resulted in the death of Preggy Padayachee and the wounding of another occupant. Gauteng police are investigating cases of murder and attempted murder. Police said preliminary information indicates that a Fiat broke down and that a friend arrived with two others to assist. Shots were then fired at the group. The driver attempted to escape the gunfire, lost control of the vehicle and collided with a barrier.
Padayachee has been identified in media reports as an uncle-in-law and associate of former Crime Intelligence deputy head Major-General Feroz Khan. The shooting occurred on the eve of Khan's scheduled testimony before the Madlanga Commission of Inquiry.
The timing and relationship are relevant investigative facts, but they do not establish a motive or a connection between the shooting and the Commission.
Police have stated that the motive is currently unknown and that no arrests have been made.
This is an important principle in criminal investigation: a possible connection is a line of investigation, not a conclusion.
WHAT INVESTIGATORS LOOK FOR:
Where different crimes may be connected, investigators examine the available evidence, including:
The victim's movements before and after the incident.
Surveillance footage and vehicle movements.
Cellphone records and digital communications.
Financial transactions and demands for money.
Relationships between victims, witnesses and persons of interest.
Evidence of surveillance, planning or prior contact.
The location and duration of any confinement.
Similarities between separate incidents.
Ballistic, forensic and other physical evidence.
The sequence of events before, during and after the crime.
The timeline is particularly important. Establishing who knew what, when they knew it, where people were located and what communications took place can help investigators determine whether apparently separate events are connected.
DO NOT CONFUSE CIRCUMSTANCES WITH PROOF:
Serious crimes often generate public speculation, particularly when incidents occur close together or involve people who are already the subject of public attention.
Social media can quickly turn a possible connection into a stated fact. This can damage reputations, compromise investigations and potentially expose witnesses or victims to additional risk.
The same principle applies to trafficking. A disappearance, abduction or suspicious movement of a person should be investigated thoroughly, but it should not automatically be described as human trafficking without supporting evidence.
THE FIRST PRIORITY:
In kidnapping and other violent crime situations, the immediate priorities are the protection of life, the preservation of evidence and the rapid establishment of reliable facts.
Families and members of the public should avoid confronting suspected offenders, conducting independent surveillance or publishing unverified names, photographs, addresses or accusations. Relevant information should instead be preserved and provided to SAPS or appropriately qualified investigators.
Kidnapping, hijacking, trafficking and murder can intersect, but the facts of each case must determine the direction
of the investigation. Establishing the timeline, motive, relationships and available evidence is essential
to determining what occurred and whether separate incidents are connected.
For families facing a kidnapping, disappearance or serious criminal investigation, Mr. Mike Bolhuis
and the SSS specialist investigators can assist with structured evidence assessment and investigative support,
while working alongside the appropriate authorities where required.
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Regards,
Mike Bolhuis
Specialist Investigators into
Serious Violent, Serious Economic Crimes & Serious Cybercrimes
PSIRA Reg. 1590364/421949
Mobile: +27 82 447 6116
E-mail: mike@mikebolhuis.co.za
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